Appendix E

DESCRIPTIONS OF VENOMOUS SNAKES

Ursini's viper

JOHN H. TASHJIAN/BÖTEJE FLARDH

Ursini's viper
Vipera ursinii

Description: The common adder, long-nosed adder, and Ursini's viper basically have the same coloration and dorsal zigzag pattern. The exception among these adders is that the common adder and Ursini's viper lack the projection of tiny scales on the tip of the nose.

Characteristics: These little vipers have an irritable disposition. They will readily strike when approached. Their venom is hemotoxic. Although rare, deaths from the bites of these vipers have been recorded.

Habitat: Meadows, farmlands, rocky hillsides, and open, grassy fields.

Length: Average 45 centimeters (18 inches), maximum 90 centimeters (35 inches).

Distribution: Most of Europe, particularly Greece, Germany, Yugoslavia, France, Italy, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania; northern Morocco (Figure E-21).

Figure E-21. Ursini's Viper Habitat