Appendix E

DESCRIPTIONS OF VENOMOUS SNAKES

Long-nosed adder

Long-nosed adder
Vipera ammodytes

Description: Coloration is gray, brown, or reddish with a dark brown or black zigzag pattern running the length of its back. A dark stripe is usually found behind each eye.

Characteristics: A small snake commonly found in much of its range. The term "long-nosed" comes from the projection of tiny scales located on the tip of its nose. This viper is responsible for many bites. Deaths have been recorded. Its venom is hemotoxic, causing severe pain and massive tissue damage. The rate of survival is good with medical aid.

Habitat: Open fields, cultivated lands, farms, and rocky slopes.

Length: Average 45 centimeters (18 inches), maximum 90 centimeters (35 inches).

Distribution: Italy, Yugoslavia, northern Albania, and Romania (Figure E-19).

Figure E-19. Long-Nosed Adder Habitat