Appendix E

DESCRIPTIONS OF VENOMOUS SNAKES

Death adder

Death adder
Acanthophis antarcticus

Description: Reddish, yellowish, or brown color with distinct dark brown crossbands. The end of its tail is black, ending in a hard spine.

Characteristics: When aroused, this highly dangerous snake will flatten its entire body, ready to strike over a short distance. It is nocturnal, hiding by day and coming out to feed at night. Although it has the appearance of a viper, it is related to the cobra family. Its venom is a powerful neurotoxin; it causes mortality in about 50 percent of its victims, even with treatment.

Habitat: Usually found in arid regions, fields, and wooded lands.

Length: Average 45 centimeters (18 inches), maximum 90 centimeters (35 inches).

Distribution: Australia, New Guinea, and Moluccas (Figure E-45).

Figure E-45. Death Adder Habitat