Chapter 19

Signaling Techniques

Smoke

19-10. During daylight, build a smoke generator and use smoke to gain attention (Figure 19-2). The international distress signal is three columns of smoke. Try to create a color of smoke that contrasts with the background; dark smoke against a light background and vice versa. If you practically smother a large fire with green leaves, moss, or a little water, the fire will produce white smoke. If you add rubber or oil-soaked rags to a fire, you will get black smoke.

Figure 19-2. Smoke Generator—Ground

19-11. In a desert environment, smoke hangs close to the ground, but a pilot can spot it in open desert terrain.

19-12. Smoke signals are effective only on comparatively calm, clear days. High winds, rain, or snow disperse smoke, lessening its chances of being seen.