Chapter 5

Shelters

SHELTER SITE SELECTION

5-2. When you are in a survival situation and realize that shelter is a high priority, start looking for shelter as soon as possible. As you do so, remember what you will need at the site. Two requisites for shelter are that it must—

• Contain material to make the type of shelter you need.

• Be large enough and level enough for you to lie down comfortably.

5-3. You should focus on your tactical situation and your safety when considering these requisites. You must also consider whether the site—

• Provides concealment from enemy observation.

• Has camouflaged escape routes.

• Is suitable for signaling, if necessary.

• Provides protection against wild animals and rocks and dead trees that might fall.

• Is free from insects, reptiles, and poisonous plants.

5-4. You must remember the problems that could arise in your environment. For instance, avoid—

• Flash flood areas in foothills.

• Avalanche or rockslide areas in mountainous terrain.

• Sites near bodies of water that are below the high-water mark.

5-5. In some areas, the season of the year has a strong bearing on the site you select. Ideal sites for a shelter differ in winter and summer. During cold winter months you will want a site that will protect you from the cold and wind, but will have a source of fuel and water. During summer months in the same area you will want a source of water, but you will also want the site to be almost insect free.

5-6. When you are considering shelter site selection, remember the word BLISS and the following guidelines:

• B-Blend in with the surroundings.

• L-Low silhouette.

• I-Irregular shape.

• S-Small.

• S-Secluded location.